Samatva

The Joy of Himachal Temples

Himachal’s temples offer spirituality and more; they offer relative solitude, pleasant encounters with simple people and unparallelled joy.

The Joy of Himachal Temples is a visual celebration. The joy of the temples, the people, the landscape and the legends.

Samatva

Byte Sized Travel Stories

people, places and stories.

nothing else.

just the trivial things.......

that make travel interesting....

and memorable

Next series .... Not so common places

Sarahan temple

One of her kind, Bhimkali at Sarahan

Most temples in Himachal are small. That is the burden of the terrain. There are a few exceptions. Sarahan is one. It is on the Sutlej valley, just before the famous Kinnaur district. Once the road from Shimla drops down to the Sutlej valley, the drive is magical. It hugs the river for the entire stretch until it reaches a place called Jeori. A branch road climbs up to Sarahan. A paramilitary camp is on the way to Sarahan. I was about to cross the camp on a bike, and was waved down. I was a bit tentative, it was a hired bike and I didn’t know what to expect. Then the soldier offered me tea. The camp serves tea to everyone who passes by. He was chatty, but giving zero details of what was the camp about; and there are strict warnings of no photographs. High up on the hills, about 800 meters above the river valley is Sarahan. It has the Bhimkali temple, one of the Shakti Peeths in India. It also has a fearsome reputation of human sacrifice until 17th century, but these stories can be mere legends. It is a really large temple in the mountains. A beautiful mix of stone, wood and slate, it both stands out and blends into the landscape. A lovely perimeter, small shrines and two tall towers. The deities are at different levels. There is also a small guest house within the temple that is open to public. Sarahan is also a beautiful hill country. There are endless small roads around Sarahan, leading to no place in particular. There is also a pointless manmade park amidst all the natural beauty, made maybe because there was a budget for doing something. I went to Sarahan in August, when the whole region is covered by clouds and mist. Anywhere around Sarahan is a great visual treat. Visibility beyond a hundred feet was just a pale haze. Every now and then the mist would clear a bit and I could a bit more of the hills. Towards evening, it settled rapidly; and the Sutlej river lifted itself into view appearing out of the mist. It was also apple harvest season. Anywhere you walk, you can stretch your hand and pick an apple. If you are lazy, you can also help yourself from crates of plucked apples left on the road; trucks would come at their own schedule to pick them up. For some reason, I had carried Rain, the first book written by my friend Sriram. I finished the book while I was in Sarahan. The monsoon, the solo trip, and the general forlorn character of Sarahan was a beautiful complement to the theme of the book. If you have two days around Shimla, visit Sarahan; and if you can spare three hours for great prose, read Rain by Sriram; preferably together.Bhimkali temple at Sarahan

Hateshwari Temple at Hatkoti

Hatkoti, on its own

Hatkoti, Temples of Himachal… 5.

Shimla is over visited, so is Dehradun-Mussourie. Surprisingly, the region between Shimla and Dehradun is not. There are several routes, some as short as six hours.

Hatkoti is in one of them, a 100 odd kms east of Shimla. This is the start of the Yamuna river territory. Every drop of water that falls on this side finds its way to Yamuna and eventually to Allahabad and Varanasi and Bay of Bengal. The road passes through Karapathar: a hill station that Himachal tries to hide for its own good. You can see all the snow you want, and also leave behind the crowds of Kufri and Shimla.

The Hateshwari temple is at Hatkoti, where the road meets the river Pabbar. At Hatkoti, Pabbar opens up into a wide valley and the temple overlooks the valley and the rice plains.

On an idle day, there is so much to do around. You can wander in any direction and into any field as guests are assumed to be non threatening. There was a dam under construction and I even slithered up the spillway without anyone objecting.  The depth of knowledge in the chit chat within the temple; the extent of their global awareness stunned my assumptions.

The route from Hatkoti towards Dehradun is bliss. It snakes along the Pabbar river at level; jumps over the confluence of Tons and Pabbar; and then runs along the Tons for several miles. There is not an outside soul and no Gujarati, South Indian, Chinese Vaisnavi Dhaba. I stopped at the riverside and was served fresh milk tea, by a Gujjar family.

Temples, rivers and hospitality, Hatkoti, Himachal Pradesh

The Variety of Sankranti

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The Variety of Sankranti

Sankranti marks Sun worship as well as harvest.

As an agrarian society, India celebrates Sankranti in many forms. It is a day of Sun worship, a day of gratitude for the harvest,  a day of celebrations and also a day for yatra.

Each part of India celebrates Makar Sankranti uniquely. This quiz takes you through this variety of Sankranti. It covers the festival, its antiquity and the tradition of Sun worship. It covers diverse festivities around Sankranti. It also takes you through the archeology of Surya.

V C Srivastava of Allahabad University published the first comprehensive survey of sun worship in India in 1972. Before him, in 1957, Jitendra Nath Banerjea chronicled the development of the iconography of Surya. We have generously drawn from them, among others.

1 / 12

What does ‘makar’ in Makara Sankranti stand for?

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Sun worship in India is prevalent from the times of Vedas. Since when has Sankranti been celebrated? Can you guess?

3 / 12

The earliest human depiction of Surya occurs in Bhaja caves near Mumbai and in Bodh Gaya. To which religion can this be attributed to?

4 / 12

Singanpur is the location where you can find one of the earliest representations of Surya on pottery. These belong to neolothic times. In which State is Singanpur in?

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The Indian civilization is credited with venerating multiple aspects of Sun. One aspect of Sun worship is considered unique to Indian civilization. Which is it?

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The Aditya Hridaya Stotram is a powerful invocation to Surya. It is set in a battlefield in one of our celebrated books. In which book will you find this Stotra?

7 / 12

Which great God of popular Hinduism is said to have evolved from one of the forms of Surya depicted in the Rig Veda?

8 / 12

Tamil Nadu celebrates Makar Sankranti with a three/four day festival called Pongal. What does Pongal mean?

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Sankranti is also a day for bathing in sacred waters. This photograph captures a pilgrimage to a sacred waterbody along the Ganges. Which pilgrimage is this?

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Gujarat celebrates Makar Sankranti as Uttarayan. The festivities are marked by a kite flying. This is also a popular way of celebration in another State. Which is this?

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Randal Maataji temples are common in Gujarat and the Randal Ghodo festival is a popular event. She is related to Surya. How?

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In this Sankranti sport Jallikattu, men engage in a contest to try and catch a running bull’s hump. They have to secure a pouch of coins hung around the bull’s horn to win the contest. In which State is this sport popular during Sankranti?

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