Samatva

The Joy of Himachal Temples

Himachal’s temples offer spirituality and more; they offer relative solitude, pleasant encounters with simple people and unparallelled joy.

The Joy of Himachal Temples is a visual celebration. The joy of the temples, the people, the landscape and the legends.

Samatva

Byte Sized Travel Stories

people, places and stories.

nothing else.

just the trivial things.......

that make travel interesting....

and memorable

Next series .... Not so common places

Diwali Quiz – History and Variety

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Diwali – Its Variety and History

Diwali is celebrated across the length and breadth of India. It is one of the longest festivals and lasts between 3 and 5 days. It is also one of the oldest recorded festivals celebrated in India.

In the popular mind, Diwali is associated with the return of Lord Rama & Devi Sita to Ayodhya after completing their exile. The Ramayana states that the people of Ayodhya welcomed them with diyas. There are many more stories & legends associated with Diwali, the diversity of which is breathtaking. The rituals and ways of worship are equally diverse.

PK Gode of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute is the foremost authority on the history and diversity of Diwali. He traced the origins of Diwali over the last two millennia. He called Diwali the national festival of India. We have drawn from his writings in this quiz.

This quiz explores the rich history & wonderful diversity that marks this most beautiful of our festivals. The quiz has 14 questions, each marking a year of Rama’s exile before his return on Deepavali to Ayodhya.

Picture Credit: Smita Chavan Illustrations @Instagram

1 / 14

In Nepal, the second day of Diwali is dedicated to an animal. Which animal is this?

2 / 14

Many of us know the Nandigram of West Bengal. It was the epicenter of Mamata Banerjee’s political fight against CPM Govt. There is also a Nandigram just outside Ayodhya. How is it connected with Ramayana and the Diwali celebration?

3 / 14

Diwali is a very important festival of Jains. Diwali commemorates which event in the life of Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara?

4 / 14

In Eastern India on the night of Diwali, a great Goddess is worshipped. Who is this Devi?

5 / 14

Lighting diyas (earthen lamps) is the most defining image of Diwali. A great scholar king of 7th Century CE highlighted this in his work. Who was this scholar king?

6 / 14

The main Diwali celebrations in most of South India happens a day before that in the North of the country. It celebrates the killing of a demon by Krishna and his wife Satyabhama. Which demon was killed?

7 / 14

Some communities celebrate the day after Diwali as New Year, which marks the coronation of a renowned King. Which king is it?

8 / 14

Gambling is one of the defining celebrations of Diwali in North India. We remember the gambling of Pandavas, but the Diwali gambling celebrates a game of dice between a celestial couple. Whose game is being celebrated on Diwali night?

9 / 14

Dhanteras, the first day of Diwali is also celebrated as ‘National Ayurveda Day’. Who is worshipped on this day?

10 / 14

The day after Diwali also celebrates Krishna’s defeat of Indra’s arrogance. Krishna lifted the Govardhan mountain to shield the villagers of Gokul from Indra’s wrath who unleashed rain & thunder to make the villagers worship him. It is called Govardhan Puja but is also known by a more colloquial name. What is it called?

11 / 14

The first literary reference to Diwali occurs around 100 CE – 300CE. This work is famous across the globe. Diwali is referred to as Yaksha-ratri in this book. Which is this book?

12 / 14

Al Beruni’s account of Diwali is one of the first accounts of a foreigner. He associated it with the story of a mythical king who is a household name in Kerala. Who is this king?

13 / 14

Bhaubij or Bhaidooj is one of the celebrations linked to Diwali. It celebrates the brother sister bond. Which celestial brother sister combination is honored through this celebration?

14 / 14

Diwali is also linked to an important Guru of Sikhs and celebrated. Which Guru is this?

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First Quiz, Lessons 1-3 Puranas

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Ganesha: A Geography Quiz

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Geography of Ganesha

Happy Ganesh Chaturthi. How well do you know the geography of Ganesha?

This quiz takes you through the places where Ganesha was worshipped and celebrated. You will learn about the lands of the earliest Ganesha worship; Ganesha temples across the geography of India and outside; and unique practices in some Ganesha temples.

After you answer each question, you can read a snippet about the related place. At the end the quiz, you can retake it. You can also review all your answers and all the snippets. You will also see the source for these questions which will help you read further on Ganesha.

There are 21 questions in the quiz, symbolically representing the Patri Puja, where 21 types of leaves are offered in Ganapati Puja.

This picture is from the Mumbai Airport Museum

1 / 21

Which great Saint of Maharashtra composed the famous bhajan to Ganpati, “sukhkarta, dukhharta”. He was a contemporary of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

2 / 21

Like Char Dham, there are a group of Ganapati temples that form a circuit in Maharashtra. How many temples are there in this circuit?

3 / 21

In Sringeri in Karnataka, Ganapati is worshipped in a unique form. Which form is it?

4 / 21

In which country outside India would you find this Ganesha deity at the edge of a volcano?

5 / 21

One of the earliest depictions of Ganapati (in 1st or 2nd century AD) is found in a decorative frieze around a Stupa. In which country would you find this?

6 / 21

In which of the following countries is Ganesh Chaturthi a national holiday?

7 / 21

This important dynasty of India had Ganapati as the family deity. Which dynasty is this?

8 / 21

A temple in India offers a single modak weighing about 72 Kg to Ganpati once a year. Which temple is this?

9 / 21

This place in South India celebrates the spot where Vibishana gave a deity of Vishnu to Ganesha who put it down. It could not be lifted again. Which is this place?

10 / 21

In which country outside India is this form of Ganesha, as an embracing couple, worshipped popularly?

11 / 21

Which of the following started the popular Sarvajanik Ganapati, the worship and celebration of Ganapati in public places?

12 / 21

Which coastal town has a legend of a twisted Linga that has a connection to Ganapati. The linga is rooted to the ground and was twisted when Ravana tried to retrieve it?

13 / 21

What is the significance of the Lenyadri Ganapati temple in Maharashtra?

14 / 21

In which part of India would you find this rock cut Ganpati?

15 / 21

In which Indian city would you find Ganesh Tok, a Ganesha temple on a hill top?

16 / 21

This rock is the abode of Ganapati who, in local language, is known as Ganapti at the top. The rock itself is believed to be 3.8 billion years old. Where is this Ganapati temple?

17 / 21

Where will you find the earliest reference to Ganapati as a word, even though it is not Ganesha it refers to?

18 / 21

The earliest archeological evidence resembling Ganapati comes from a plaque around 1200 to 1000 BC. It contains an elephant headed figure holding a sword and snake on one hand and a quill in another. Where was this found?

19 / 21

This Ganapati temple is administered by the Madras regiment of the Indian Army. Which temple is this?

20 / 21

This Ganapati temple is housed within a national park and the entire family of Ganesha is worshipped here. Which national park is it in?

21 / 21

Worship of this Ganesha atop a hilltop was stopped for a brief period in 2017 and then restored. What was the reason?

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