Upapitha is the part that is below Adhisthana. The rest are types of GrabhaGraha.

Bhitti, Prastara and Griva are parts of a Drivada Vimaana. Gandhi refers to part of a Rekha Deul of Nagara style Vimaana

A temple is a mechanism to transfer all five Koshas to the devotee

Tirtha and Prasada are offered to the deity and then taken back and distributed. In this manner the spiritual energy of the deity is transferred to the devotee.

Adhisthana is the lowermost component

Haridwar is the gateway to all the Char Dhams and to the abode of devatas, but is not considered as part of the Char Dhams itself. Badrinath is the Char Dham that is not mentioned in the list of answers.

Saptanagaris are seven sacred cities that give Moksha to those who visit them. These are Ayodhya, Kashi, Mathura, Ujjain, Haridwar, Kanchi and Dwarka

Prambanan in Java Indonesia is a Tri Murti temple. it has devaalayas of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva with their respective Vanahama Mandapas. There are smaller shrines for Agastya and other parivara devatas. The temple has all the 108 dance Karanas carved. It also has the entire Ramayana carved kandawise.

The temple had been destroyed in an earthquake. It was reconstructed and the karana and Ramayana sculptures provided them the idea of the original arrangement of the sculptures which had been dislocated. There are many shrines that are yet to be restored.

An interpretation is that Prambnan is derived from the word Parabhramham. The temple was completed in the mid 9th century.

Vimaana is the only part that defines the style of the temple

Divinity is both the creator and the creation. All of universe is divine and we find divinity everywhere

Basic unit of measurement is the thickness of the grain that is locally grown in the region. Generally barley. Other measurements are multiples of this

The temple is structural and is not a monolith. There is no source of granite in the surroundings of the current site. It is believed to have been brought from at least 50 kms away.

Mahavishnu deity was gifted to Vibhishana by Srirama. He was not supposed to place it on the ground till he reached Sri Lanka but by mistake he did. That place is Srirangam. Vishnu fell in love with the place and refused to go to Sri Lanka with Vibhisnana. But he gave a  promise to Vibhishana that he would look over the kingdom. Since Sri Lanka is to the south of India, the reclining deity of Ranganathaswamy faces south in Srirangam.

Mohammad bin Qasim started the first wave of destruction of Indian temples starting with Mulasthana and Prahaladpuri.

The Navagraha temples are located near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu. Kumbakonam itself is a teertha where Mahamaham Sarovar and several grand temples are located